UN Chief Warns Against Iraq War
by David Usborne in New York and Nigel Morris

Kofi Annan, the secretary general of the United Nations, warned yesterday against any military assault on Iraq to topple Saddam Hussein while violence rages between Israel and the Palestinians.

His stance, spelt out on the same day the UN Security Council was considering an invitation from Iraq to resume talks on readmitting weapons inspectors, appeared to reflect recent thinking in London. Tony Blair also wants America to focus on Middle East peace talks before taking action in Iraq.

Mr Annan said: "It would be unwise to attack Iraq, given the current circumstances of what's happening in the Middle East." After talks with the 15 Security Council ambassadors, Mr Annan stopped short of rejecting an invitation by Iraq to the chief UN weapons inspector, Hans Blix, to travel to Baghdad to discuss a return of the inspectors. The secretary general said he would ask Iraq to clarify whether it was ready to allow the monitors back.

With the aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal about to sail to the Mediterranean for an exercise that could be converted into attacks on Baghdad, pressure was continuing to grow on the Government to resist an American-led rush to war.

Lord Healey, a former Labour defense secretary, and Lord Hurd of Westwell, a former Tory foreign secretary, called for any action to be approved by the UN. Writing today in The Independent, Lord Healey hints that an unsuccessful campaign in Iraq could lead to Mr Blair's downfall. Four senior Anglican bishops, led by Dr Rowan Williams, the next Archbishop of Canterbury, have signed a petition to be presented to Downing Street today, condemning an attack.

In Germany, Gerhard Schröder, the Chancellor, went further than any other European leader when he criticized US "war games" and said his country would not send troops or help finance a military assault.

Mr Annan said yesterday that all Security Council members wanted the inspectors readmitted. The UN is afraid Iraq is trying to reopen negotiations on the manner of the inspectors' return, which has already been laid down in UN resolutions. "We have to get them [the Iraqis] to understand that the Council has given certain instructions to Mr Blix ... If they accept to work with him on that basis, the invitation would be looked at in a different light."

A nervous Iraq sought to influence the Security Council discussions by sending a letter to all members except Britain and America. The letter argued that the Iraqi leadership was offering talks to avoid the sort of stand-offs that had triggered punitive attacks. Otherwise, the letter said, there was the risk that the "difficulties and crisis will return and will be followed by the departure of the inspectors and then the US will call for aggression on Iraq as we saw during 1991-1998".

The White House dismissed a second invitation from Baghdad yesterday to the US Congress to send a delegation to visit sites in Iraq suspected of holding weapons of mass destruction.

Downing Street played down the significance of the dispatch of the Ark Royal for a "long-planned exercise". A spokeswoman also rebuffed demands, led by Tam Dalyell, Labour MP for Linlithgow and father of the House, for a recall of Parliament before Britain took any military action.